{"id":11255,"date":"2017-01-24T16:10:41","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T16:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/?p=11255"},"modified":"2018-01-22T14:07:51","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T14:07:51","slug":"2017-elections-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/2017-elections-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"2017: Elections in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11257\" src=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/elections-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/elections-graphic.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/elections-graphic-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/elections-graphic-768x208.jpg 768w, https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/elections-graphic-1024x277.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div class=\"message-box-wrapper not ugly\">\n<div class=\"message-box-title\">2017 AFRICAN ELECTIONS RESOURCE<\/div>\n<div class=\"message-box-content\">\n<div class=\"shortcode-list \"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#map-identifier\">Election map<\/a> &#8211; click on highlighted countries on the map for pop-up fact boxes and links to recommended reading<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#timeline-identifier\">Timeline<\/a> &#8211; scroll through for a chronological view of the year&#8217;s elections<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#reading-identifier\">Further reading<\/a> &#8211; browse a variety of articles, from survey reports to ambassadorial blog posts, by country<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#briefings-identifier\">Expert briefings<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0read insightful background and analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Africa will have at least three new presidents in 2017. In <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/liberia-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Liberia<\/strong>,<\/a> Ellen Johnson Sirleaf will stand down after two six-year terms. She has endorsed Vice-President Joseph Boakai as her successor, but the final decision will rest with voters. In <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/angola-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Angola<\/strong><\/a>, Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos has pledged to hand over to defence minister Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o after 38 years in power. However, dos Santos will remain leader of the MPLA, which assuming it remains the largest parliamentary party, will be responsible for selecting Angola\u2019s president.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/somaliland-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Somaliland<\/strong><\/a>, President Silanyo has ruled out standing for another term; but with a severe drought affecting the self-declared state it may struggle to adhere to its electoral timetable. In the <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/democratic-republic-congo-drc-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Democratic Republic of Congo<\/strong><\/a>, Joseph Kabila\u2019s mandate has expired. A transitional deal has raised hope for elections in 2017 \u2013 assuming the necessary resources and political will can be mustered. In neighbouring <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/rwanda-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Rwanda<\/strong><\/a>, Paul Kagame will stand for his third seven-year term as president. This was legalised by a constitutional referendum in December 2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/kenya-expert-briefing\/\"><strong>Kenya<\/strong><\/a> will stage nearly 2,000 electoral contests for county assemblies and governors, the Senate and National Assembly, and the presidency. Uhuru Kenyatta hopes to remain in State House for another term. Opposition coalitions are still being finalised, but his most likely main opponent is Raila Odinga, a former prime minister. A snap election will also be held in <a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/lesotho-expert-briefing\/\">Lesotho<\/a> in June.<\/p>\n<p>Use the resources below to explore analysis on upcoming votes\u00a0and review the\u00a0outcomes of concluded elections\u00a0across the continent. We are\u00a0updating this page on a rolling basis.<br \/>\n<a id=\"map-identifier\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Election map<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Click on the countries highlighted on the map to browse resources assembled by ARI.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/fusiontables\/embedviz?q=select+col7+from+ 1hjnjmVTWFfCPs__oMfXB--hiVFneqZ9cg4C3v5u9&amp;viz=MAP&amp;h=false&amp;lat=9.732125680991016&amp;lng=20.679385429687507&amp;t=1&amp;z=4&amp;l=col7&amp;y=2&amp;tmplt=2&amp;hml=KML\" width=\"850\" height=\"1000\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/grey-e1452688627172.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/grey.png\" alt=\"grey\" width=\"14\" height=\"19\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 2016 elections \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ff0000-e1452688785544.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/ff0000.png\" alt=\"ff0000\" width=\"14\" height=\"19\" \/><\/a>\u00a02017 elections &#8211; forthcoming\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/light-red-e1452688829190.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/light-red.png\" alt=\"light red\" width=\"14\" height=\"19\" \/><\/a>\u00a02017 elections &#8211; completed<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Timeline<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The timeline\u00a0display the polls according to their anticipated dates. Each entry includes a quote, which offers an interesting angle on potential outcomes and political dynamics. All resources have been chosen with a view to encouraging debate, and neither individually nor collectively reflect ARI&#8217;s own opinions. Some countries have not yet set firm dates for their polls. We will be updating the visualisation with new information and graphics over the coming months as details are finalised.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1KZANtaez1Xcja8isr5JJ-K8MQzO6r6v1gJgKuYfOzuA&amp;font=Bevan-PontanoSans&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a id=\"reading-identifier\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class='gdl-accordion'>\n<li class=\"active\">\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Angola<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/issafrica.org\/iss-today\/angolas-elections-trigger-a-crisis-of-legitimacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Angola&#8217;s elections trigger a crisis of legitimacy&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nInstitute for Security Studies, 8 September 2017 \/\/ Paula Cristina Roque<br \/>\n<i>Raises concerns about the way elections were managed in the country and suggests that a more repressive approach to governing is likely to emerge<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldpoliticsreview.com\/trend-lines\/22924\/fair-elections-remain-unlikely-as-angola-enters-the-post-dos-santos-era\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Fair elections remain unlikely as Angola enters the post-Dos Santos era&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nWorld Politics Review, 10 August 2017 \/\/ Sylvia Croese<br \/>\n<em>The article describes the landscape in the run-up to the elections, the pessimistic mood of civil society and the factors that could compromise the outcome<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2017\/08\/18\/angola-le-bilan-de-jose-eduardo-dos-santos-est-un-grand-gaspillage_5173791_3212.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Angola: Le bilan de Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos est un grand gaspillage&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nLe Monde, 18 August 2017<br \/>\n<em>Extended interview with Prof. Ricardo Soares de Oliveira (in French)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Democratic Republic of Congo<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-congo-politics-idUSKBN18Y1VW?il=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Congolese cling to election hopes, some fear the worst&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nReuters, 7 June 2017 \/\/\u00a0Aaron Ross<br \/>\n<em>Congolese have registered en masse for elections, but what chance will they have of voting?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/congoresearchgroup.org\/the-newold-government\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;The New\/Old Government&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nCongo Research Group, 9 May 2017\u00a0\/\/\u00a0Jason Stearns<br \/>\n<em>Jason Stearns argues that the nomination of a new government has &#8220;much more to do with alliance-building and patronage than substance&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/481101\/politique\/elections-en-2018-les-grandes-lignes-dun-calendrier-electoral-tres-attendu-en-rdc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;\u00c9lections en 2018: les &#8216;grandes lignes&#8217; d&#8217;un calendrier\u00a0\u00e9lectoral (tr\u00e8s) attendu en RDC&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nJenue Afrique, 9 October 2017 \/\/\u00a0Tr\u00e9sor Kibangula<br \/>\n<i>Reflections on the remarks made by CENI president Corneille Nangaa at the Atlantic Council in Washington, D.C.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Kenya<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/africacheck.org\/factsheets\/factsheet-kenyas-new-parliament-numbers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Factsheet: Kenya&#8217;s new parliament by numbers&#8217;\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Africa Check, 31 August 2017 \/\/ Alphonce Shiundu<br \/>\n<i>Provides a very useful overview of the composition of Kenya&#8217;s newly elected parliament\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/raila-odinga-withdraw-election-rerun-kenya-171011074027416.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Why did Raila Odinga withdraw from the election rerun?&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Al Jazeera, 11 October 2017 \/\/ Nanjala Nyabola<br \/>\n<i>Seeks to examine the myriad of laws, regulations and court decisions that may be brought into play by Odinga&#8217;s decision not to contest<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/amphtml\/news\/global-opinions\/wp\/2017\/08\/11\/kenyas-elections-show-how-the-media-has-sold-its-soul\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Kenya&#8217;s elections show how the media has sold its soul&#8217;<\/a><br \/>\nWashington Post, 11 August 2017 \/\/ Patrick Gathara<br \/>\n<em>Argues that Kenya&#8217;s media are increasingly shaping a pre-defined narrative for the country, one that deliberately ignores contentious issues<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Lesotho<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-lesothos-in-such-a-mess-and-what-can-be-done-about-it-79678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Lesotho\u2019s in such a mess and what can be done about it&#8217;\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>The Conversation, 19 June 2017 \/\/ Roger Southall<br \/>\n<em>Reflections on instability in Lesotho, with a focus on the military.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/article\/2017-06-15-who-is-thomas-thabane-and-why-is-lesothos-army-so-scared-of-him\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Who is Thomas Thabane, and why is Lesotho\u2019s army so scared of him?&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Mail &amp; Guardian, 15 June 2017 \/\/ Simon Allison<br \/>\n<em>A profile of Thomas Thabane and review of the political threats he faces.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lesothoanalysis.com\/2017\/06\/25\/a-friendly-advice-to-thabane-on-learning-from-the-past-and-doing-things-differently\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;A friendly advice to Thabane on learning from the past and doing things differently&#8217;\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Lesotho Analysis, 25 June 2017 \/\/ Mafa M. Sejanamane<br \/>\n<em>The author advocated deep security reforms to limit influence of military in Lesotho.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Liberia<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/news\/Poll-crisis-stifles-Liberian-economy\/2558-4213084-8ncpxwz\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Liberian economy struggles as election crisis drags on&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>East African,\u00a0 3 December 2017 \u00a0\/\/ Zoom Dosso<br \/>\n<em>A look at the economic implications of Liberia&#8217;s disputed presidential election, with a date for the run-off and its participants yet to be confirmed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/issafrica.org\/iss-today\/liberias-next-president-has-a-mountain-to-climb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Liberia&#8217;s next president has a mountain to climb&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>ISS Africa, 29 September 2017 \/\/\u00a0Fonteh Akum<br \/>\n<em>This piece asks whether October&#8217;s election will deliver a leader who can reconcile a sceptical nation<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/amp\/indepth\/opinion\/2017\/08\/liberia-sirleaf-standing-women-170827092802275.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;Is Liberia&#8217;s Sirleaf really standing up for women?&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Al Jazeera, 31 August 2017 \/\/ Robtel Neajai Pailey &amp; Korto Reeves Williams<br \/>\n<i>Argues that outgoing President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf&#8217;s promise to campaign for women candidates in Liberia&#8217;s upcoming elections is too little, to late.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Rwanda<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/democracy-post\/wp\/2017\/08\/01\/dont-be-fooled-by-those-happy-campaign-rallies-rwandans-live-in-fear\/?tid=ss_tw&amp;utm_term=.81bb25efc95c\">&#8216;Don&#8217;t be fooled by those happy campaign rallies. Rwandans live in fear<\/a>&#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Washington Post, 1 August 2017 \/\/ Fred Muvunyi<br \/>\n<em>Argues that votes for Paul Kagame will be driven by the fear of the consequences for not doing so.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2017\/08\/05\/heres-why-paul-kagame-won-a-third-term-as-rwandas-president\/?utm_term=.5b9f4f1b8708\">&#8216;Here&#8217;s why Paul Kagame won a third term as Rwanda&#8217;s president&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Washington Post, 5 August 2017 \/\/ Melina Platas<br \/>\n<em>Seeks to explain why Paul Kagame was able to win over 95% of the vote in the recent election.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/article\/2017-07-07-00-like-it-or-not-rwanda-is-africas-future\">&#8216;Like it or not, Rwanda is Africa&#8217;s future&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Mail &amp; Guardian, 7 July 2017 \/\/ Simon Allison<br \/>\n<em>The piece contrasts Rwanda&#8217;s significant development achievements\u00a0with it&#8217;s limitations on human rights.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li >\n<h2 class='accordion-title'>Somaliland<\/h2>\n<div class='accordion-content'>\n<div class=\"shortcode-list check\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/africanarguments.org\/2017\/05\/22\/otherwise-well-have-to-go-to-war-somaliland-demands-recognition-26-years-on\/\">&#8216;Somaliland demands recognition 26 years on&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>African Arguments, 22 May 2017 \/\/ James Wan<br \/>\n<em>Interview with Dr Saad Ali Shire, Somaliland&#8217;s Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.progressio.org.uk\/sites\/progressio.org.uk\/files\/progressio_voter_registration_process_in_somaliland_final_170317.pdf\">&#8216;Report by International Observers on the 2016 voter registration process in Somaliland&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Progressio, March\u00a02017 \/\/\u00a0Michael Walls &amp; Marie-Luise Schueller<br \/>\n<em>Provides a comprehensive overview of the voter registration that took place across Somaliland in 2016<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pambazuka.org\/democracy-governance\/clan-politics-endanger-somaliland%E2%80%99s-presidential-election\">&#8216;Clan politics endanger Somaliland&#8217;s presidential election&#8217;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nai.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:865732\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Pambakuza, 5 October 2017\/\/ Muhummed M Muhummed<br \/>\n<em>Argues that with so many of Somaliland&#8217;s politicians directly involved in clan-based politics, this poses a threat to the nation&#8217;s fragile democracy.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"briefings-identifier\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Expert briefings<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/angola-expert-briefing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Angola<\/a>\u00a0by Lucia Kula<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/democratic-republic-congo-drc-expert-briefing\/\">Democratic Republic of Congo<\/a> by Kris Berwouts<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/kenya-expert-briefing\/\">Kenya<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Zilper Audi<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/lesotho-expert-briefing\/\">Lesotho<\/a> by John Aerni-Flessner &amp; Deiv Rakaojoana<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/liberia-briefing-expert-briefing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liberia<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Ibrahim Al-bakri Nyei<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/rwanda-expert-briefing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rwanda<\/a> by Phil Clark<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/senegal-expert-briefing\/\">Senegal<\/a> by Mamadou Bodian<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/somaliland-expert-briefing\/\">Somaliland\u00a0<\/a>by\u00a0Michael Walls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At least 6 sub-Saharan African nations are due to hold presidential or parliamentary elections in 2017. Check out the expert briefings, articles and other material on our interactive elections resource.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64,646,781,1617,2746,63,264,2730,35,2731,2729,525,105,2732,2748,65,1913,919,836,2738,1067,2696,1620,1064,1295,161,2734,2735,49,55,36,2736,107,2143,640,2733,1370,2747,2737],"class_list":["post-11255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-africa","tag-african-politics","tag-angola","tag-ballot","tag-ballot-box","tag-democracy","tag-drc","tag-election-map","tag-elections","tag-elections-2017","tag-expert-briefing","tag-government","tag-human-rights","tag-incumbent","tag-kabila","tag-kenya","tag-kenyatta","tag-lesotho","tag-liberia","tag-lucia-kula","tag-map","tag-mpla","tag-politicians","tag-polls","tag-president","tag-presidential-elections","tag-rfp","tag-rpf","tag-rwanda","tag-rwandan-patriotic-front","tag-sierra-leone","tag-sirleaf","tag-somaliland","tag-term-limits","tag-timeline","tag-unita","tag-vote","tag-weah","tag-zilper-audi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2017: Elections in Africa - Africa Research Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/africaresearchinstitute.org\/wordpress\/2017-elections-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"2017: Elections in Africa - Africa Research Institute\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"At least 6 sub-Saharan African nations are due to hold presidential or parliamentary elections in 2017. 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